Traveling to Colombia

Traveling to Colombia - Another great reason to learn Spanish 

Welcome to Colombia, a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From the vibrant cities to the stunning landscapes, Colombia has something to offer every traveler. 

Getting There:

Colombia has several international airports, with the most popular being Bogotá's El Dorado International Airport, Medellín's José María Córdova International Airport, and Cartagena's Rafael Núñez International Airport. Many airlines offer direct flights to these cities from major cities around the world.

Visa Requirements:

Citizens of most countries do not need a visa to enter Colombia for stays of up to 90 days. However, it is always best to check the visa requirements for your specific country before traveling.

Currency:

The official currency in Colombia is the Colombian Peso (COP). US dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas, but it is recommended to carry Colombian pesos for transactions outside of tourist areas.

Best Time to Visit:

Colombia is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is during the dry season, which runs from December to March and July to August. Keep in mind that Colombia's weather can vary greatly depending on the region, so be sure to research the weather conditions for the places you plan to visit.

Here are some of the top tourist attractions that you should consider visiting during your trip to Colombia:

1. Tayrona National Natural Park - This stunning natural reserve features some of Colombia's most beautiful beaches and hiking trails. Visitors can hike through the lush forest, swim in crystal-clear waters, and enjoy breathtaking views of the Caribbean Sea.

2. Cartagena's Walled City - This historic walled city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Colombia's most popular tourist destinations. Visitors can wander the cobblestone streets, marvel at the brightly colored colonial buildings, and visit historic landmarks like the Castillo San Felipe de Barajas.

3. The Coffee Triangle - This region is known for its stunning landscapes, coffee farms, and vibrant culture. Visitors can explore the charming towns of Salento and Filandia, visit coffee plantations, and hike through the beautiful Cocora Valley.

4. Bogotá's Gold Museum - This world-renowned museum features an incredible collection of pre-Columbian gold artifacts, including jewelry, masks, and ceremonial objects. Visitors can learn about the ancient cultures that produced these treasures and marvel at their intricate beauty.

5. Medellín's Comuna 13 - Once one of the city's most dangerous neighborhoods, Comuna 13 has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years. Visitors can take a walking tour of the neighborhood, admire the vibrant street art, and learn about the community's inspiring story of resilience and transformation.

6. The Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá - Located just outside of Bogotá, this incredible underground cathedral was built in a former salt mine. Visitors can explore the labyrinthine tunnels, admire the beautiful sculptures and chapels, and learn about the history and significance of the site.

7. San Agustín Archaeological Park - This archaeological park features a collection of pre-Columbian tombs, statues, and carvings dating back more than 1,000 years. Visitors can explore the lush jungle setting, marvel at the incredible artwork, and learn about the ancient cultures that created it.

8. La Ciudad Perdida - This mysterious archaeological site is located deep in the jungle of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Visitors can hike through the lush forest, cross rushing rivers, and explore the ancient ruins of an abandoned city that predates the Inca Empire.

9. The Rosario Islands - This beautiful archipelago off the coast of Cartagena features crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and abundant marine life. Visitors can snorkel or scuba dive in the warm waters, relax on pristine beaches, and enjoy fresh seafood and tropical drinks.

10. Las Lajas Sanctuary - Located in the southern region of Nariño, this stunning Gothic-style church is perched on a cliff over a river gorge. Visitors can admire the beautiful architecture, learn about the history and legends associated with the site, and take in the breathtaking natural surroundings.

11. Cabo de la Vela - Located in the Guajira Peninsula, this beautiful desert destination features stunning views of the Caribbean Sea and unique landscapes with cactus forests, sand dunes, and rocky hills. Visitors can enjoy kitesurfing, windsurfing, and explore the indigenous Wayuu culture.

12. Ciudad Perdida Trek - A multi-day trek that leads hikers through the beautiful jungles and mountains of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta to reach the ancient ruins of La Ciudad Perdida (The Lost City). This adventure is not for the faint of heart but is sure to be a life-changing experience.

13. Las Piedras del Tunjo - This archaeological park near the town of Facatativá, west of Bogotá, features a collection of pre-Columbian petroglyphs and rock formations with significant cultural and historical importance.

14. Monserrate - This famous hilltop shrine overlooking Bogotá features a beautiful church, restaurants, and shops, and offers some of the best panoramic views of the city. Visitors can take a cable car or hike to the top.

15. Villa de Leyva - This colonial town located in the Boyacá region is one of Colombia's most charming destinations. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful cobbled streets, colonial-era architecture, and the main square, one of the largest in South America.

16. La Chorrera Waterfall - Located near Bogotá, this beautiful waterfall is the highest in Colombia, with a drop of over 590 meters. Visitors can take a challenging hike through the lush jungle to reach the waterfall and enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way.

17. Barranquilla Carnival - This colorful and vibrant carnival is one of the biggest and most famous in Colombia, celebrated annually in February. Visitors can enjoy music, dance, and traditional costumes, and experience the unique culture of the Caribbean coast.

18. Parque Nacional Natural Los Nevados - This national park located in the central Andes features stunning glaciers, snow-capped mountains, and hot springs. Visitors can hike, camp, and explore the beautiful natural surroundings.

19. Cerro Nutibara - This hill overlooking Medellín features a beautiful park, a replica of a typical Antioquian town, and the famous Pueblito Paisa, a small town square that captures the essence of the region's culture.

20. San Andres and Providencia - These beautiful Caribbean islands are known for their pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and unique culture influenced by English, Spanish, and African heritage. Visitors can enjoy scuba diving, snorkeling, and sunbathing, and experience the laid-back island lifestyle.

21. San Agustin Archaeological Park - This UNESCO World Heritage site in the Huila department features a collection of pre-Columbian stone statues and tombs, dating back over 2,000 years. Visitors can explore the beautiful park and learn about the ancient culture that created these fascinating artifacts.

22. Cocora Valley - This beautiful valley near the town of Salento in the Quindío department features towering wax palm trees, the national tree of Colombia, and stunning mountain landscapes. Visitors can hike through the valley and enjoy the natural beauty of the region.

23. Tierradentro - Another UNESCO World Heritage site, Tierradentro in the Cauca department features a collection of pre-Columbian underground tombs, decorated with intricate geometric patterns and colorful murals. Visitors can explore the tombs and learn about the fascinating history of this ancient culture.

24. Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona - This national park on the Caribbean coast features stunning beaches, tropical forests, and unique wildlife, including howler monkeys and sea turtles. Visitors can hike through the park and enjoy the natural beauty of the region.

25. La Guajira Desert - This stunning desert in the northernmost region of Colombia features unique landscapes, including sand dunes, cactus forests, and salt flats. Visitors can explore the region and learn about the indigenous Wayuu culture.

26. Medellín Botanical Garden - This beautiful garden in the heart of Medellín features a collection of over 1,000 species of plants, as well as a butterfly house, an orchid exhibit, and a lake with paddleboats. Visitors can enjoy a peaceful escape from the city and learn about the region's diverse flora.

27. Museo del Oro - Located in Bogotá, this famous museum features a collection of over 55,000 gold artifacts from Colombia's pre-Columbian cultures. Visitors can learn about the region's rich history and admire the incredible craftsmanship of these ancient artifacts.

28. Caño Cristales - This stunning river in the Serrania de la Macarena features unique and vibrant colors, including bright red, green, and yellow, created by a variety of plants and minerals. Visitors can hike through the beautiful surrounding landscapes and admire the natural beauty of the region.

29. Isla Gorgona - This beautiful island off the Pacific coast of Colombia is known for its stunning coral reefs, tropical rainforests, and unique wildlife, including humpback whales and sea turtles. Visitors can explore the island and enjoy the natural beauty of the region.

30. Salento - This charming town in the Quindío department is known for its colorful colonial architecture, beautiful surroundings, and famous coffee plantations. Visitors can explore the town and learn about the region's coffee culture, as well as enjoy the beautiful natural landscapes of the surrounding region.

Food and Drink:

Colombian cuisine is diverse and delicious, with many traditional dishes to try, such as empanadas, arepas, and bandeja paisa. Colombia is also known for its excellent coffee, so be sure to enjoy a cup while you're there. In addition, Colombia has a thriving nightlife, with many bars and clubs to explore in the major cities.

Safety:

Colombia has made great strides in improving its safety in recent years, but it's always important to take precautions when traveling. Stick to tourist areas, avoid carrying large amounts of cash or wearing flashy jewelry, and be aware of your surroundings.

Transportation:

Getting around Colombia can be easy and affordable. Buses are the most popular form of transportation, with many companies offering routes between major cities. Taxis are also widely available, but it's important to agree on a price before getting in. In addition, domestic flights are available for those who want to save time and cover longer distances.

Language:

Spanish is the official language in Colombia, so it can be helpful to learn some basic phrases before traveling. However, many people in tourist areas and big cities speak English.

Culture:

Colombia is a melting pot of cultures, with influences from the indigenous people, African slaves, and European colonizers. This diversity is reflected in the country's art, music, and food. Colombian music, especially salsa, cumbia, and vallenato, is known worldwide and is an essential part of the country's culture.

Etiquette:

Colombians are friendly and welcoming, and it's important to reciprocate their hospitality. When greeting someone, a handshake is the most common form of greeting. It's also common to address people with "señor" or "señora" followed by their last name. Tipping is expected in restaurants and for taxi drivers, with 10% being the standard.

Health:

It's recommended to check with your doctor before traveling to Colombia to ensure you have all necessary vaccinations. Mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever and malaria are present in some areas, so it's important to take precautions such as wearing long-sleeved clothing and using insect repellent.

Medellin, Colombia is known for its vibrant food scene with a variety of options ranging from traditional Colombian cuisine to international flavors. Here are some of the top restaurants in Medellin:

1. El Cielo - This restaurant is famous for its innovative and experimental approach to traditional Colombian dishes. It's considered one of the best restaurants in Medellin, and it has received multiple awards for its cuisine and dining experience.

2. Carmen - This restaurant is known for its contemporary and creative dishes that are inspired by local ingredients and flavors. The restaurant has a beautiful outdoor seating area and an extensive wine list.

3. Oci.Mde - This restaurant offers a fusion of Mediterranean and Colombian flavors, and it's located in a beautiful colonial house in the El Poblado neighborhood. It's a popular spot for brunch, lunch, and dinner.

4. Barcal - This restaurant is known for its delicious grilled meats, and it has a beautiful view of the city from its outdoor terrace. It's a great spot for a romantic dinner or a night out with friends.

5. Marmoleo - This restaurant is known for its seafood and Mediterranean-inspired dishes. It has a laid-back atmosphere and a beautiful outdoor seating area.

6. El Herbario - This restaurant offers a unique dining experience with a focus on natural and organic ingredients. The menu is plant-based, and it changes frequently based on the availability of ingredients.

7. Mercado del Río - This food hall is located in the city center and features a variety of food stalls offering Colombian and international cuisine. It's a great spot to try different dishes and enjoy a casual dining experience.

8. Alambique - This restaurant is known for its extensive wine list and delicious Mediterranean-inspired cuisine. It has a cozy atmosphere and is located in the trendy Provenza neighborhood.

9. El Cielo - Cocina de Autor - This is another location of the El Cielo restaurant group, offering an elevated dining experience with a tasting menu that highlights the best of Colombian cuisine.

10. Naan - This Indian restaurant is known for its authentic flavors and high-quality ingredients. It's located in the Laureles neighborhood and has a cozy atmosphere that's perfect for a night out with friends.

11. La Provincia - This restaurant offers traditional Colombian cuisine with a modern twist. It's located in a beautiful colonial house and has a warm and welcoming atmosphere.

12. El Botánico - This restaurant offers a unique dining experience with a focus on locally sourced ingredients and sustainable farming practices. The menu is constantly changing based on what's in season, and the restaurant has a beautiful outdoor seating area.

13. Bonhomía - This restaurant offers a fusion of Colombian and Mediterranean cuisine, with a focus on fresh and locally sourced ingredients. It has a beautiful outdoor terrace and a cozy indoor dining area.

14. El Cielo - Museo del Chocolate - This is another location of the El Cielo restaurant group, offering a unique dining experience that highlights the history and cultural significance of chocolate in Colombia. The menu features creative dishes that incorporate chocolate in different ways.

15. El Poblado Café - This café offers delicious coffee and breakfast options, including Colombian arepas and eggs benedict with avocado. It has a cozy atmosphere and is a great spot for a casual breakfast or brunch.

16. El Social - This restaurant offers a variety of Colombian dishes, including empanadas, arepas, and bandeja paisa. It has a fun and lively atmosphere, with live music on weekends.

17. Patria - This restaurant is known for its traditional Colombian cuisine, including dishes like ajiaco soup and chicharrones. It has a beautiful outdoor seating area and a cozy indoor dining room.

18. Carmen Casa de Cocina - This is another location of the Carmen restaurant group, offering a unique dining experience in a beautiful colonial house. The menu features creative dishes inspired by Colombian ingredients and flavors.